Consultant-led diagnosis and treatment for A common bacterial or viral infection causing inflammation and fluid build-up in the middle ear. with personalised care and advanced ENT techniques
What is the condition?
An ear infection (otitis media) occurs when bacteria or viruses cause inflammation and fluid build-up in the middle ear. They are one of the most common conditions treated by ENT specialists, affecting both children and adults. While many ear infections resolve on their own, persistent or recurrent infections may require professional medical assessment and treatment to prevent complications such as hearing loss or the spread of infection.
SYMPTOMS
What to look out for?
Ear pain or aching, which may be sharp or dull
A feeling of fullness or pressure in the ear
Reduced or muffled hearing
Fluid or discharge draining from the ear
Ringing in the ear (tinnitus)
Dizziness or balance problems
Fever, particularly in children
Irritability or difficulty sleeping (in young children)
TREATMENT
What can be done?
Prescription antibiotic medication for bacterial infections
Antiviral medication where a viral cause is identified
Pain relief medication such as ibuprofen or paracetamol
Ear drops to reduce inflammation and discomfort
Watchful waiting for mild cases, as many resolve without medication
Grommet (ear tube) insertion for recurrent or chronic infections
Surgical drainage of fluid in severe or persistent cases
PREVENTION
What should I do?
Dos
Do keep follow-up appointments to monitor recovery
Do keep the affected ear dry during treatment
Do complete the full course of any prescribed antibiotics
Do use over-the-counter pain relief to manage discomfort
Do seek prompt medical advice if symptoms worsen or do not improve within a few days
Donts
Don't insert cotton buds, fingers, or any objects into the ear
Don't allow water to enter the ear while swimming or bathing
Don't ignore symptoms — untreated infections can lead to hearing damage
Don't stop antibiotics early, even if you begin to feel better
Don't smoke or expose children to second-hand smoke, as it increases infection risk